{"id":12258,"date":"2020-01-12T12:25:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T11:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/progress-in-growing-single-flowers-of-tetraploid-daylilies\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T12:25:53","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T11:25:53","slug":"progress-in-growing-single-flowers-of-tetraploid-daylilies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/en\/progress-in-growing-single-flowers-of-tetraploid-daylilies\/","title":{"rendered":"Progress in growing single flowers of tetraploid daylilies"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n<p>.gal2{\n  display: flex;\n  width: 820px;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  margin: 2em 0;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.gal2 figure {\n    width: 24%;\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    flex-direction: column;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.gal2 img {\n  max-width: 192px;\n  min-width: 182px;\n  height: auto;\n  min-height: 182px;\n  max-height: 192px;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.gal2--single-wide img {\n  width: auto!important;\n  min-height: 182px!important;\n  max-height: 192px!important;\n  max-width: initial;\n  min-width: initial;\n}<\/p>\n<p>figcaption{\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  height: 100%;\n  padding: .5em 0;\n}<\/p>\n<p>figcaption span{\n  display: block;\n}<\/p>\n<p>figure{\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0;  \n}<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<p>I want to devote this study to the progress in the cultivation of classic, single forms of tetraploid daylilies, which took place in the world at the beginning of this century. The choice for these daylilies is not accidental, because they are the most numerous and most common category of daylilies in cultivation, and according to American Hemerocallis Society they include 42,233 registered varieties. <\/p>\n<p>It seems that the progress of cultivation with this number of registered varieties is impossible and the anatomical features of each new variety can only be a repetition of another, previously registered. This circumstance is a special challenge for daylily breeders. It is also multiplied by difficulties for breeding in Europe, due to the epidemiological ban on importing daylilies from America to Europe. This prohibition prevents breeders in Europe from accessing attractive, reputable American nurseries and thus the most valuable biological material for breeding.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these limitations, progress in breeding daylilies understood as constant creation of forms that would be new in the morphological and color aspect takes place constantly, systematically, although it may not be easily noticed.<\/p>\n<p>The Experimental Daylilies Nursery I have founded in 2010 adapts its breeding programs to the emerging new trends in universal breeding. In my opinion, in the last decade of our century, at least three of them turned out to be dominant: 1. morphological variability of daylily flower structure and 2. graphic and color variation of the eye zone 3. sculpting smooth surfaces of petals.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Variation in the morphological structure of the daylily flower<\/h2>\n<p>At the turn of the centuries, according to the trends prevailing at the time, single flowers of tetraploid daylilies were mostly characterized by broad internal petals, sometimes covering entirely the external petals sepals, located below them, Fig. 1-4. This was in line with the physiological function of the external petals, which were assigned the role of scaffolding, supporting the stylish, color-attractive internal petals.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.01.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig. 1 Sterling Tribute\"><figcaption>Fig. 1 Sterling Tribute <span>Carr 2000<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.02.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig. 2 Smalll World Zachari\"><figcaption>Fig. 2 Smalll World Zachari <span>Miller 2001<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.03.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.3 Ledg.Cinnamon Lace\"><figcaption>Fig.3 Ledg.Cinnamon Lace <span>Abajian 2003<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.04.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.4 Baby Lemonade\"><figcaption>Fig.4 Baby Lemonade <span>Trimmer 2005<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>A commonly present decorative element of the flower at that time was an eye of different width and color, defined as a one-colored, homogeneous structure, sharply delimited from the color of the internal petals (Fig.5-8) <\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.05.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.5 Blackberry Jack\"><figcaption>Fig.5 Blackberry Jack <span>Trimmer 2002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.06.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.6 Blackberry Sunday\"><figcaption>Fig.6 Blackberry Sunday <span>Smith 2008<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.07.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.7 Broadway Dimples\"><figcaption>Fig.7 Broadway Dimples <span>Stamile 2008<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.08.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.8 Beggin for Trouble\"><figcaption>Fig.8 Beggin for Trouble <span>Owen 2013<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The achievements of the Experimental Daylilies Nursery, however successful in terms of morphology and color, were only a confirmation of the type of construction of the daylilies dominating at that time. (Fig.9-12)<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.09.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.9 Corrida\"><figcaption>Fig.9 Corrida <span>Bodalski 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.10.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.10 Marszalek J.Pilsudski\"><figcaption>Fig.10 Marszalek J.Pilsudski <span>Bodalski 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.11.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.11 Gavroche\"><figcaption>Fig.11 Gavroche <span>Bodalski 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.12.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig 12. Nap\u00f3j Mi\u0142osny \"><figcaption>Fig 12. Nap\u00f3j Mi\u0142osny  <span>Bodalski 2017<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The beginning of the century was also a period of visible evolution in the construction of tetraploid daylily flowers. The varieties, timidly at the beginning, started to appear more often as the years went by with narrowed inner petals revealing the outer petals hidden so far under them, making them a full-fledged element for the presentation of the decorative qualities of the flower.  Transferring the drawing from petals to sepals was a novelty in the cultivation of tetraploid daylily flowers. The narrowing of the internal petals also modified the shape of the eye, which turned from the structure similar to the circle to an oval; or various three-field figures often extended towards the periphery of the petals (Fig. 13-20).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.13.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.13 Celestial Eyes\"><figcaption>Fig.13 Celestial Eyes <span>Lambertson 2000<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.14.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.14 Intelligent Design\"><figcaption>Fig.14 Intelligent Design <span>Emmerich 2004<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.15.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.15 Goldenzelle\"><figcaption>Fig.15 Goldenzelle <span>Smith 2006<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.16.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.16 Little Brandon\"><figcaption>Fig.16 Little Brandon  <span>Peat 2006<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.17.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.17 Martin Blondeel\"><figcaption>Fig.17 Martin Blondeel <span>Trimmer 2008<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.18.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig. 18 Autumn Concerto\"><figcaption>Fig. 18 Autumn Concerto <span>Stamile Pierce 2010<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.19.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.19 Blockbuster\"><figcaption>Fig.19 Blockbuster <span>Gossard 2010<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.20.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.20 Puppydog Kisses\"><figcaption>Fig.20 Puppydog Kisses  <span>Gossard 2010<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The results of our proprietary cultivation work in this period corresponded with the general global trends (Fig. 21-28)<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.21.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig. 21 Brunetki Blondynki\"><figcaption>Fig. 21 Brunetki Blondynki <span>Bodalski 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.22.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.22 Sdlg. 575-1\"><figcaption>Fig.22 Sdlg. 575-1 <span>Bodalski 2012<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.23.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.23 Giggle In Canion\"><figcaption>Fig.23 Giggle In Canion <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.24.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.24 Sdlg. 507-2\"><figcaption>Fig.24 Sdlg. 507-2  <span>Bodalski 2011<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.25.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.25 Jurij Gagarin\"><figcaption>Fig.25 Jurij Gagarin <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.26.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.26 Jej Portret\"><figcaption>Fig.26 Jej Portret <span>Bodalski 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.27.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.27 Majowa Jutrzenka\"><figcaption>Fig.27 Majowa Jutrzenka <span>Bodalski 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.28.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.28 Brunetka \u2026\"><figcaption>Fig.28 Brunetka \u2026  <span>Bodalski 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>2. Variability of graphics and colors of the eye zone<\/h2>\n<p>Another element of the progress of modern cultivation of tetraploid daylilies was the graphic and color reconstruction of the eye zone. The unquestionable precursor of this direction of cultivation was the diploid variety &#8216;Aphrodite&#8217; registered by Taylor in 1948 (Fig.29). <\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2 gal2--single-wide\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.29.png\"\n         alt=\"Fig. 29 Aphrodite\"><figcaption>Fig. 29 Aphrodite <span>Taylor 1948<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>It remains a mystery why it took the daylilies breeders over 60 years to obtain the same spectacular success as in the case of the author of this variety. This was done by Bob Faulkner, whose achievements in the cultivation of diploid daylilies have no global equivalent. For they were the first category, in which breeding progress achieved unbelievable success, totally inaccessible for tetraploid daylilies at that time (Fig.30-37).  <\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.30.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.30 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.30 Seedling <span>Faulkner 2007<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.31.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.31 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.31 Seedling <span>Faulkner 2007<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.32.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.32 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.32 Seedling <span>Faulkner 2007<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.33.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.33 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.33 Seedling  <span>Faulkner 2007<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.34.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.34 Forty Two Dollar\"><figcaption>Fig.34 Forty Two Dollar <span>Faulkner 2009<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.35.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.35 Leonardo's Perpective\u2026\"><figcaption>Fig.35 Leonardo&#8217;s Perpective\u2026 <span>Faulkner 2011<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.36.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig. 36 The Nutcracker\"><figcaption>Fig. 36 The Nutcracker <span>Faulkner 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.37.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.37 Eric S.Simpson\"><figcaption>Fig.37 Eric S.Simpson  <span>Faulkner 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The eye as a one-colored, homogeneous structure surrounding the throat of the flower has changed into a mosaic of various, multi-colored, graphically sophisticated compositions. It was understandable that the cultivation of tetraploid daylilies had to make efforts to introduce similar solutions into the area of own breeding achievements.  It was then that a new category of flowers called &#8220;patterned daylilies&#8221; was born. One of the first tetraploid daylilies in this category were the varieties bred by Stamil: Screen Pattern and Get Jiggy (Fig.38,39) but soon the awakening ambitions of other breeders resulted in a whole range of new varieties. <\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.38.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.38 Screen Pattern\"><figcaption>Fig.38 Screen Pattern <span>Stamile 2005<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.39.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.39 Get Jiggy\"><figcaption>Fig.39 Get Jiggy <span>Stamile 2008<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><\/figure>\n<figure><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hansen, DeCaire, Ansari, Gossard achieved the most outstanding achievements and were shortly after followed by many other breeders (Fig.40-47).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.40.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.40 Shock Therapy\"><figcaption>Fig.40 Shock Therapy <span>Hansen 2008<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.41.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.41 Four Beasts in One\"><figcaption>Fig.41 Four Beasts in One <span>DeCaire 2009<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.42.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.42 Heather Grace\"><figcaption>Fig.42 Heather Grace <span>Grace 2010<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.43.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.43 One Night Pollination\"><figcaption>Fig.43 One Night Pollination  <span>Ansari 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.44.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.44 Solomon\u2019s Sunrise\"><figcaption>Fig.44 Solomon\u2019s Sunrise <span>Ansari 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.45.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig .45 Impact Zone\"><figcaption>Fig .45 Impact Zone <span>Gossard 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.46.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.46 Ominous\"><figcaption>Fig.46 Ominous <span>DeCaire 2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.47.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.47 Patterned for Success\"><figcaption>Fig.47 Patterned for Success  <span>Pierce 2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>It should be emphasized that the source of obtaining the patterned eye zone effect in tetraploid daylilies were diploid daylilies converted into tetra form. The list of varieties that took part in this transformation is long and certainly the list below present just a modest choice of them:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ben Lee<\/li>\n<li>Colorful Etchings<\/li>\n<li>Cosmic Kaleidoscope<\/li>\n<li>Crystal Blue Persuasion<\/li>\n<li>Dark Mosaic<\/li>\n<li>Devil&#8217;s Footprint<\/li>\n<li>Dragons Eye<\/li>\n<li>Exotic Echo<\/li>\n<li>Kaleidoscope Intrigue<\/li>\n<li>Kaleidoscope Jungle Catungle Cat<\/li>\n<li>Kaleidoscope Puzzle<\/li>\n<li>Lavender Blue Baby<\/li>\n<li>Pattern Maker<\/li>\n<li>Priscilla&#8217;s Rainbow<\/li>\n<li>Siloam Virginia Henson<\/li>\n<li>Super Fancy Face<\/li>\n<li>Texas Kaleidoscope<\/li>\n<li>Tiger on the Mountain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The proprietary achievements of the Experimental Daylilies Nursery in the category of patterned tetraploid daylilies follow the achievements of leading American nurseries. Obtained clones are currently under observation and prepared for registration. (Fig.48 &#8211; 55).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.48.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.48  Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.48  Seedling <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.49.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.49  Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.49  Seedling <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.50.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.50 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.50 Seedling <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.51.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.51 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.51 Seedling <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.52.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.52 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.52 Seedling <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.53.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.53 Pch\u0142a Szachrajka\"><figcaption>Fig.53 Pch\u0142a Szachrajka <span>Bodalski 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.54.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.54 Seedling \"><figcaption>Fig.54 Seedling <span>Bodalski 2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.55.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.55 Seedling \"><figcaption>Fig.55 Seedling  <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>While the program of breeding progress of patterned tetraploid daylilies could be considered closed, a careful observer will find one more feature that distinguishes the obtained breeding results from all others. This feature is the multicolor drawing of the eye zone and in a captivating way it is represented by varieties bred by Stamile (Fig. 56-59)<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.56.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.56 Chromacolor\"><figcaption>Fig.56 Chromacolor <span>Stamile 2017<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.57.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.57 King Maker\"><figcaption>Fig.57 King Maker <span>Stamile 2017<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.58.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.58 Blockchain \"><figcaption>Fig.58 Blockchain <span>Stamile 2017<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.59.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.59 Puzzler \"><figcaption>Fig.59 Puzzler  <span>Stamile 2017<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>3. Carving smooth surfaces of petals<\/h2>\n<p>Another category of anatomical transformations of the characteristics of tetraploid daylilies, which have their own history, is the introduction of carving into the construction of a flat surface of petals. The first clones presenting this feature, still at the beginning of development, appeared at the end of the last century with varieties registered by Carr and Salter (Fig.60-61). They were characterized by longitudinal ribs raised above the surface of the petals running from the throat to the circumference of the petal, sometimes with radiation outside. A more vivid picture of this feature was presented by later varieties of Stamile and Carpenter (Fig.62-63) and several other authors who took up this direction of breeding. <\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.60.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.60 Sherry Lane Carr\"><figcaption>Fig.60 Sherry Lane Carr <span>Carr 1993<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.61.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.61 Empire Strikes Back\"><figcaption>Fig.61 Empire Strikes Back <span>Salter 1997<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.62.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.62 Bas Relief \"><figcaption>Fig.62 Bas Relief <span>Stamile 1999<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.63.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.63 Song of the Empire \"><figcaption>Fig.63 Song of the Empire  <span>Carpenter 2004<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>In the initial period, all registered varieties presenting a bas-relief of petals were similar in structure and color. In my opinion, a significant breakthrough in breeding this category of daylilies was the &#8216;Heavenly Highway&#8217;s Home&#8217; variety presented by Godwin in 2009: a rosette of a golden bas-relief cast on the background of a bright pink surface of the petals completely filled the eye zone and a golden, densely draped frill of the petals complemented the rest of the decorative values of the variety (Fig.64).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.64.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.64 Heavenly Highway\u2019s Home\"><figcaption>Fig.64 Heavenly Highway\u2019s Home <span>Godwin 2009<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hansen successfully developed the culture of carved varieties of tetraploid daylilies in the following years, registering as the only attractive clones in the world with the presentation of carving as an important decorative element in the anatomical structure of the flower (Fig.65-68)<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.65.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.65 Dixie Sweetheart\"><figcaption>Fig.65 Dixie Sweetheart <span>Hansen 2011<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.66.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.66 Dressed Like a Lady\"><figcaption>Fig.66 Dressed Like a Lady <span>Hansen 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.67.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.67 Bridge of Sighs\"><figcaption>Fig.67 Bridge of Sighs <span>Hansen 2015<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.68.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.68 Ladybug South Beach \"><figcaption>Fig.68 Ladybug South Beach <span>Hansen 2016<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Experimental Daylilies Nursery inspired by Hansen&#8217;s achievements introduced among the Polish breeders the Bridge programme aimed at growing tetraploid relief forms. The last flowering seasons revealed the first flowering clones of this program (Fig.69-72).<\/p>\n<div class=\"gal2\">\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.69.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.69 Welkome S\u0142awomir\"><figcaption>Fig.69 Welkome S\u0142awomir <span>Bodalski 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.70.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.70 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.70 Seedling <span>Bodalski 2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.71.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.71 Seedling\"><figcaption>Fig.71 Seedling <span>Bodalski 2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Fig.72.jpg\"\n         alt=\"Fig.72 Seedling \"><figcaption>Fig.72 Seedling <span>Bodalski 2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Presenting the achievements of the Experimental Daylilies Nursery, I also wanted to express my concern for the fate of European daylily breeding. Isolation from the achievements of American breeders can motivate to greater use of our own capabilities and ideas. The coming years will show how few still daylily breeding centers in Great Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and other European countries, including Poland, are able to successfully create innovative directions for breeding tetraploid daylilies, despite these restrictions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I want to devote this study to the progress in the cultivation of classic, single forms of tetraploid daylilies, which took place in the world at the beginning of this century. The choice for these daylilies is not accidental, because they are the most numerous and most common category of daylilies in cultivation, and according [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12258","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Progress in growing single flowers of tetraploid daylilies - Liliowce.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/liliowce.net\/en\/progress-in-growing-single-flowers-of-tetraploid-daylilies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Progress in growing single flowers of tetraploid daylilies - Liliowce.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I want to devote this study to the progress in the cultivation of classic, single forms of tetraploid daylilies, which took place in the world at the beginning of this century. 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